Uso de los Verbos Irregulares en inglés

Verbos Irregulares

En inglés los Verbos Irregulares son muchos.

El infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula "to"), así como el pasado simple y el participio.

En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula "to").

Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).

Lista de verbos irregulares del inglés

Infinitivo	Pasado	Participio	Español
Abide	Abode	Abode	Habitar, Soportar
Arise	Arose	Arisen	despertar
Awake	Awoke	Awaken	levantar
Be	Was/were	Been	Ser o Estar
Bear	Bore	Bore/Born	Llevar, Soportar (to be born -- nacer)
Beat	Beat	Beaten	Golpear
Become	Became	Become	Llegar o Ser
Begin	Began	Begun	Empezar
Bend	Bent	Bent	Doblar
Bereave	Bereft/Bereaved	Bereft/Bereaved	Privar
Beseech	Besought	Besought	Suplicar (literario)
Bet	Bet	Bet	Apostar
Bid	Babde	Bidden	Decir, rogar
Bid	Bid	Bid	Pujar, Ofertar
Bind	Bound	Bound	Atar/Unir
Bite	Bit	Bitten	Morder
Bleed	Bled	Bled	Sangrar
Blow	Blew	Blown	Soplar
Break	Broke	Broken	Romper
Bring	Brought	Brought	Traer
Build	Built	Built	Construir
Burn	Burnt/Burned	Burnt/Burned	Quemar
Burst	Burst	Burst	Estallar
Buy	Bought	Bought	Comprar
Cast	Cast	Cast	Tirar
Catch	Caught	Caught	Coger o Agarrar
Chide	Chid	Chidden/chid	Reprender
Choose	Chose	Chosen	Elegir
Cleave	Cleft	kleft	Hender
Cling	Clung	Clung	Adherirse
Come	Came	Come	Venir
Cost	Cost	Cost	Costar
Creep	Crept	Crept	Arrastrarse
Cut	Cut	Cut	Cortar
Deal	Dealt	Dealt	Tratar
Dig	Dug	Dug	Cavar
Dive	Dove	Dived	Sumergirse, zambullirse
Do	Did	Done	Hacer
Draw	Drew	Drawn	Dibujar
Dream	Dreamt/Dreamed	Deamt/Dreamed	Soñar
Drink	Drank	Drunk	Beber
Drive	Drove	Driven	Conducir
Dwell	Dwelt	Dwelt	Residir
Eat	Ate	Eaten	Comer
Fall	Fell	Fallen	Caerse
Feed	Fed	Fed	Alimentar
Feel	Felt	Felt	Sentir
Fight	Fought	Fought	Luchar
Find	Found	Found	Encontrar
Flee	Fled	Fled	Huir
Fling	Flung	Flung	Lanzar
Fly	Flew	Flown	Volar
Forbid	Forbad/Forbade	Forbidden	Prohibir
Forget	Forgot	Forgotten	Olvidar
Forgive	Forgave	Forgiven	Perdonar
Freeze	Froze	Frozen	Congelar
Get	Got	Gotten	Conseguir
Give	Gave	Given	Dar
Go	Went	Gone	Ir
Grind	Ground	Ground	Moler, triturar
Grow	Grew	Grown	Crecer
Hang	Hung	Hung	Colgar
Have	Had	Had	Tener
Hear	Heard	Heard	Oir
Hew	Hewed	Hewn	Picar, labrar piedra (raro)
Hide	Hid	Hidden	Esconder
Hit	Hit	Hit	Golpear
Hold	Held	Held	Sujetar
Hurt	Hurt	Hurt	Herir
Keep	Kept	Kept	Guardar, mantener
Kneel	Knelt	Knelt	Arrodillarse
Knit	Knit	Knit	Hacer Punto
Know	Knew	Known	Saber o Conocer
Lade	Laded	Laden	Cargar (raro, excepto participio)
Lay	Laid	Laid	Poner o Extender
Lead	Led	Led	Dirigir
Lead	Led	Led	Guiar
Lean	Leant	Leant	Apoyar(se)
Leap	Leapt	Leapt	Saltar
Learn	Learnt	Learnt	Aprender
Leave	Left	Left	Dejar o Abandonar
Lend	Lent	Lent	Prestar
Let	Let	Let	Permitir
Lie	Lay	Lain	Tumbarse
Lie	Lied	Lied	Mentir
Light	Lit	Lit	Iluminar
Lose	Lost	Lost	Perder
Make	Made	Made	Construir, hacer (cosas físicas)
Mean	Meant	Meant	Significar
Meet	Met	Met	Encontrase con alguien
Melt	Melted	Molten/Melted	Derretir (metales)
Mow	Mowed	Mown	Segar
Pay	Paid	Paid	Pagar
Put	Put	Put	Poner
Quit	Quit	Quit	Dejar, irse
Read	Read	Read	Leer
Rend	Rent	Rent	Partir, despedazar
Rid	Rid	Rid	Librar
Ride	Rode	Ridden	Montar
Ring	Rang	Rung	Sonar, Tocar el timbre
Rise	Rose	Risen	Elevar o Alzarse
Run	Ran	Run	Correr
Saw	Sawed	Sawn	(a)serrar
Say	Said	Said	Decir
See	Saw	Seen	Ver
Seek	Sought	Sought	Buscar
Sell	Sold	Sold	Vender
Send	Sent	Sent	Enviar
Set	Set	Set	Colocar
Sew	Sewed	Sewn	Coser
Shake	Shook	Shaken	Sacudir, agitar
Shear	Shore	Shorn	Esquilar
Shed	Shed	Shed	Brillar
Shine	Shone	Shone	Brillar
Shoe	Shod	Shod	Herrar
Shoot	Shot	Shot	Disparar
Show	Showed	Shown	Mostrar
Shrink	Shrank	Shrunk/Shrunken	encoger rehuir
Shut	Shut	Shut	cerrar
Sing	Sang	Sung	Cantar
Sink	Sank	Sunk	Hundir(se)
Sit	Sat	Sat	Sentarse
Slay	Slew	Slain	Matar(literario)
Sleep	Slept	Slept	Dormir
Slide	Slid	Slid	Deslizarse, resbalar
Sling	Slung	Slung	Tirar (con honda)
Slink	Slunk	Slunk	Escabullirse
Slit	Slit	Slit	Rajar
Smell	Smelt	Smelt	Oler
Smite	Smote	Smitten	Golpear
Sow	Sowed	Sown	Sembrar
Speak	Spoke	Spoken	Hablar
Speed	Sped	Sped	Acelerar
Spell	Spelt	Spelt	Deletrear
Spend	Spent	Spent	Gastar o Emplear
Spill	Spilt	Spilt	Derramar
Spin	Spun	Spun	Hilar,girar
Spit	Spat	Spat	Escupir
Split	Split	Split	Partir,Hender
Spoil	Spoilt	Spoilt	Estropear, mimar
Spread	Spread	Spread	Esparcir
Spring	Sprang	Sprung	Brotar, saltar
Stand	Stood	Stood	Estar o ponerse de pie
Steal	Stole	Stolen	Robar
Stick	Stuck	Stuck	Pegar, fijar
Sting	Stung	Stung	Picar
Stink	Stank	Stunk	Apestar
Strew	Strewed	Strewn	Esparcir, rociar
Stride	Strode	Stridden	Andar a zancadas
Strike	Struck	Struck/Striken	Golpear, atacar
String	Strung	Strung	Encordar, templar un instrumento musical
Strive	Strove	Striven	Esforzarse, ingeniárselas
Swear	Swore	Sworn	Jurar
Sweep	Swept	Swept	Barrer
Swell	Swelled	Swollen/swelled	Hincharse
Swim	Swam	Swum	Nadar
Swing	Swung	Swung	Balancearse
Take	Took	Taken	Coger, llevar
Teach	Taught	Taught	Enseñar
Tear	Tore	Torn	Rasgar
Tell	Told	Told	Contar
Think	Thought	Thought	Pensar
Thive	Throve	Thriven	Florecer, prosperar
Throw	Threw	Thrown	Arrojar Tirar Botar
Thrust	Thrust	Thrust	Meter, empujar insertar
Tread	Trod	Trodden	Pisar
Understand	Understood	Understood	Entender
Wake	Woke	Woken	Despertarse
Wear	Wore	Worn	Llevar puesto
Weave	Wove	Woven	Tejer
Weep	Wept	Wept	Sollozar
Win	Won	Won	Ganar
Wind	Wound	Wound	Dar cuerda, enrollar
Wring	Wrung	Wrung	Retorcer
Write	Wrote	Written	Escribir

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